Cygwin For Windows 10
Latest Version:
Cygwin 3.0.7 (64-bit) LATEST
Requirements:
Windows Vista64 / Windows 7 64 / Windows 8 64 / Windows 10 64
Author / Product:
Accounts are automatically scanned for any missing best practices. Free fantasy map maker software.
Cygwin Team / Cygwin (64-bit)
Old Versions:
Filename:
setup-x86_64.exe
Details:
Cygwin (64-bit) 2019 full offline installer setup for PC
- Cygwin Windows 10 Compatibility
- Download Cygwin For Windows 10 Offline Installer
- Download Cygwin For Windows 10
- Cygwin Terminal
- Cygwin Setup For Windows 10
The Cygwin distribution contains thousands of packages from the Open Source world including most GNU tools, many BSD tools, an X server and a full set of X applications. If you're a developer you will find tools, headers and libraries allowing to write Windows console or GUI applications that make use of significant parts of the POSIX API. The tool allows easy porting of many Unix programs without the need for extensive changes to the source code. This includes configuring and building most of the available GNU or BSD software, including the packages included with the app distribution themselves. They can be used from one of the provided Unix shells like bash, tcsh or zsh.
The tool can be expected to run on all modern, released versions of Windows. State January 2016 this includes Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and all later versions of Windows up to Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. The 32 bit version of the toolalso runs in the WOW64 32 bit environment on released 64 bit versions of Windows, the 64 bit version of course only on 64 bit Windows. Keep in mind that the program can only do as much as the underlying OS supports. Because of this, Cygwin 64-bit will behave differently, and exhibit different limitations, on the various versions of Windows.
Corinna Vinschen is the current project lead. Corinna is a senior Red Hat engineer. Corinna is responsible for the app library and maintains a couple of packages, for instance OpenSSH, OpenSSL, and a lot more. Yaakov Selkowitz is another Red Hat engineer working on the Cygwin project for PC. He's the guy behind the current build and packaging system and maintains by far the most packages in the Cygwin distribution. Jon Turney is developer and maintainer of the app X server and a couple of related packages.
Many thanks to everyone using the tools for their many contributions in the form of advice, bug reports, and code fixes. Keep them coming!
The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows, starting with Windows Vista. For more information see the FAQ. Cygwin version. The most recent version of the Cygwin DLL is 3.0.7. Installing Cygwin.
The Windows Subsystem for Linux, introduced in the Anniversary Update, became a stable feature in the Fall Creators Update. You can now run Ubuntu and openSUSE on Windows, with Fedora and more Linux distributions coming soon.
5 Installing Cygwin and Starting the SSH Daemon. This chapter explains how to install Cygwin and start the SSH daemon on Microsoft Windows hosts. This chapter is applicable only when you want to install a Management Agent on a Microsoft Windows host, using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI. Cygwin is a DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality. The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows.
Cygwin Windows 10 Compatibility
What You Need to Know About Windows 10’s Bash Shell
RELATED:Everything You Can Do With Windows 10’s New Bash Shell
This isn’t a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin). Instead, Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux for running Linux software. It’s based on Microsoft’s abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows.
Think of it as the opposite of Wine. While Wine allows you to run Windows applications directly on Linux, the Windows Subsystem for Linux allows you to run Linux applications directly on Windows.
Microsoft worked with Canonical to offer a full Ubuntu-based Bash shell environment that runs atop this subsystem. Technically, this isn’t Linux at all. Linux is the underlying operating system kernel, and that isn’t available here. Instead, this allows you to run the Bash shell and the exact same binaries you’d normally run on Ubuntu Linux. Free software purists often argue the average Linux operating system should be called “GNU/Linux” because it’s really a lot of GNU software running on the Linux kernel. The Bash shell you’ll get is really just all those GNU utilities and other software.
While this feature was originally called “Bash on Ubuntu on Windows,” it also allows you to run Zsh and other command-line shells. It now supports other Linux distributions, too. You can choose openSUSE Leap or SUSE Enterprise Server instead of Ubuntu, and Fedora is also on its way.
There are some limitations here. This doesn’t yet support background server software, and it won’t officially work with graphical Linux desktop applications. Not every command-line application works, either, as the feature isn’t perfect.
How to Install Bash on Windows 10
RELATED:How Do I Know if I’m Running 32-bit or 64-bit Windows?
This feature doesn’t work on the 32-bit version of Windows 10, so ensure you’re using the 64-bit version of Windows. It’s time to switch to the 64-bit version of Windows 10 if you’re still using the 32-bit version, anyway.
Assuming you have 64-bit Windows, to get started, head to Control Panel > Programs > Turn Windows Features On Or Off. Enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” option in the list, and then click the “OK” button.
Click “Restart now” when you’re prompted to restart your computer. The feature won’t work until you reboot.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you no longer have to enable Developer Mode in the Settings app to use this feature. You just need to install it from the Windows Features window.
After your computer restarts, open the Microsoft Store from the Start menu, and search for “Linux” in the store. Click “Get the apps” under the “Linux on Windows?” banner.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you can no longer install Ubuntu by running the “bash” command. Instead, you have to install Ubuntu or another Linux distribution from the Store app.
RELATED:What’s the Difference Between Ubuntu, openSUSE, and Fedora on Windows 10?
You’ll see a list of every Linux distribution currently available in the Windows Store. As of the Fall Creators Update, this includes Ubuntu, openSUSE Leap, and openSUSE Enterprise, with a promise that Fedora will arrive soon.
Update: Debian and Kali are now available in the Store, but aren’t listed here. Search for “Debian Linux” or “Kali Linux” to find and install them.
To install a Linux distribution, click it, and then click the “Get” or “Install” button to install it like any other Store application.
If you’re not sure which Linux environment to install, we recommend Ubuntu. This popular Linux distribution was previously the only option available, but other Linux systems are now available for people who have more specific needs.
You can also install multiple Linux distributions and they’ll each get their own unique shortcuts. You can even run multiple different Linux distributions at a time in different windows.
How to Use The Bash Shell and Install Linux Software
RELATED:How to Install Linux Software in Windows 10’s Ubuntu Bash Shell
You now have a full command-line bash shell based on Ubuntu, or whatever other Linux distribution you installed.
Because they’re the same binaries, you can use Ubuntu’s apt or apt-get command to install software from Ubuntu’s repositories if you’re using Ubuntu. Just use whatever command you’d normally use on that Linux distribution. You’ll have access to all the Linux command line software out there, although some applications may not yet work perfectly.
To open the Linux environment you installed, just open the Start menu and search for whatever distribution you installed. For example, if you installed Ubuntu, launch the Ubuntu shortcut.
You can pin this application shortcut to your Start menu, taskbar, or desktop for easier access.
The first time you launch the Linux environment, you’re be prompted to enter a UNIX username and password. These don’t have to match your Windows username and password, but will be used within the Linux environment.
For example, if you enter “bob” and “letmein” as your credentials, your username in the Linux environment will be “bob” and the password you use inside the Linux environment will be “letmein”—no matter what your Windows username and password are.
RELATED:How to Set Your Default Linux Distribution on Windows 10
You can launch your installed Linux environment by running the wsl
command. If you have multiple Linux distributions installed, you can choose the default Linux environment this command launches.
If you have Ubuntu installed, you can also run the ubuntu
command to install it. For openSUSE Leap 42, use opensuse-42
. For SUSE Linux Enterprise Sever 12, use sles-12
. These commands are listed on each Linux distribution’s page on the Windows Store.
You can still launch your default Linux environment by running the bash
command, but Microsoft says this is deprecated. This means the bash
command may stop functioning in the future.
If you’re experienced using a Bash shell on Linux, Mac OS X, or other platforms, you’ll be right at home.
On Ubuntu, you need to prefix a command with sudo
to run it with root permissions. The “root” user on UNIX platforms has full system access, like the “Administrator” user on Windows. Your Windows file system is located at /mnt/c
in the Bash shell environment.
Use the same Linux terminal commands you’d use to get around. If you’re used to the standard Windows Command Prompt with its DOS commands, here are a few basic commands common to both Bash and Windows:
- Change Directory:
cd
in Bash,cd
orchdir
in DOS - List Contents of Directory:
ls
in Bash,dir
in DOS - Move or Rename a File:
mv
in Bash,move
andrename
in DOS - Copy a File:
cp
in Bash,copy
in DOS - Delete a File:
rm
in Bash,del
orerase
in DOS - Create a Directory:
mkdir
in Bash,mkdir
in DOS - Use a Text Editor:
vi
ornano
in Bash,edit
in DOS
RELATED:Beginner Geek: How to Start Using the Linux Terminal
It’s important to remember that, unlike Windows, the Bash shell and its Linux-imitating environment are case-sensitive. In other words, “File.txt” with a capital letter is different from “file.txt” without a capital.
For more instructions, consult our beginner’s guide to the Linux command-line and other similar introductions to the Bash shell, Ubuntu command line, and Linux terminal online.
You’ll need to use the apt command to install and update the Ubuntu environment’s software. Be sure to prefix these commands with sudo
, which makes them run as root–the Linux equivalent of Administrator. Here are the apt-get commands you’ll need to know:
Download Cygwin For Windows 10 Offline Installer
- Download Updated Information About Available Packages:
sudo apt update
- Install an Application Package:
sudo apt install packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Uninstall an Application Package:
sudo apt remove packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Search for Available Packages:
sudo apt search word
(Replace “word” with a word you want to search package names and descriptions for.) - Download and Install the Latest Versions of Your Installed Packages:
sudo apt upgrade
If you installed a SUSE Linux distribution, you can use the zypper command to install software instead.
After you’ve downloaded and installed an application, you can type its name at the prompt, and then press Enter to run it. Check that particular application’s documentation for more details.
Bonus: Install the Ubuntu Font for a True Ubuntu Experience
If you want a more accurate Ubuntu experience on Windows 10, you can also install the Ubuntu fonts and enable them in the terminal. You don’t have to do this, as the default Windows command prompt font looks pretty good to us, but it’s an option.
Here’s what it looks like:
To install the font, first download the Ubuntu Font Family from Ubuntu’s website. Open the downloaded .zip file and locate the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file. This is the Ubuntu monospace font, which is the only one used in the terminal. It’s the only font you need to install.
Double-click the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file and you’ll see a preview of the font. Click “Install” to install it to your system.
The best pc racing game. RELATED:Learning to Use the Registry Editor Like a Pro
To make the Ubuntu monospace font become an option in the console, you’ll need to add a setting to the Windows registry.
Download Cygwin For Windows 10
Open a registry editor by pressing Windows+R on your keyboard, typing regedit
, and then pressing Enter. Navigate to the following key or copy and paste it into the Registry Editor’s address bar:
Cygwin Terminal
Right-click in the right pane and select New > String Value. Name the new value 000
.
Double-click the “000” string you just created, and then enter Ubuntu Mono
as its value data.
Cygwin Setup For Windows 10
Launch an Ubuntu window, right-click the title bar, and then select the “Properties” command. Click the “Font” tab, and then select “Ubuntu Mono” in the font list.
Software you install in the Bash shell is restricted to the Bash shell. You can access these programs from the Command Prompt, PowerShell, or elsewhere in Windows, but only if you run the bash -c
command.
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